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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are primarily spread through sexual contact. Here are some common STI diseases:
Bacterial STIs
1. Chlamydia : Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, it can cause painful urination, abdominal pain, and discharge.
2. Gonorrhea : Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, it can cause painful urination, abdominal pain, and discharge.
3. Syphilis : Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it can cause a painless sore, rash, and fever.
Viral STIs
1. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) : Attacks the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.
2. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) : Causes painful blisters or sores on the genitals, anus, or mouth.
3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) : Can cause genital warts, cervical cancer, and other cancers.
Treatment
1. Antibiotics : Bacterial STIs can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Antiviral Medications : Viral STIs can be treated with antiviral medications.
3. Antifungal Medications : Fungal STIs can be treated with antifungal medications.